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What is a home service or trade business worth? Limited data

No benchmark with quartiles is published for home service and trade businesses as one group. The types below have their own figures where they exist; where they don't, the calculator uses all service businesses: 1.75x to 3.13x SDE, median 2.38x. [1]

Last verified October 24, 2026

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What multiple do home service and trade businesses sell for?

Lower quartile
1.75x
Median
2.38x
Upper quartile
3.13x

Times seller's discretionary earnings (SDE). All service businesses, BizBuySell, sales 2021–2025; 5,839 sales.

Based on all service businesses: no published quartiles for this group.

SDE is the profit one owner takes out of the business: pre-tax profit plus one owner's pay and perks, interest, depreciation and one-time costs. How we calculate it.

Limited data. BizBuySell publishes no quartiles for this group as a whole. Treat these figures as provisional.

What is the market for home service and trade businesses like?

Which types of business does this cover?

Each type uses its own published quartiles where they exist; the rest use the broader category, and the table says which.

TypeSDE multiple
low – median – high
Figures
HVAC1.99x – 2.58x – 3.33xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Plumbing1.66x – 2.24x – 3.15xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Electrical & mechanical contracting1.96x – 2.56x – 3.15xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Roofing1.81x – 2.43x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: Building & construction
Painting1.81x – 2.43x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: Building & construction
Home inspection1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Handyman1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Septic services1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Restoration (water / fire)1.81x – 2.43x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: Building & construction
Garage doors1.81x – 2.43x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: Building & construction
Pool service & routes1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Landscaping & yard service1.7x – 2.3x – 3.01xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Cleaning & janitorial1.57x – 2.07x – 2.66xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Window cleaning1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Pressure washing1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses
Pest control1.69x – 2.04x – 3xOwn BizBuySell quartiles
Locksmith1.75x – 2.38x – 3.13xBased on the broader category: All service businesses

Low and high are the lower and upper quartiles: the middle half of sales. Figures are BizBuySell, businesses sold 2021–2025.

HVAC

Median 2.58x SDE; middle half 1.99x to 3.33x (562 sales). [5]

Raises value:

Lowers value:

Market notes:

Value a hvac business

Plumbing

Median 2.24x SDE; middle half 1.66x to 3.15x (226 sales). [7]

Market notes:

Value a plumbing business

Electrical & mechanical contracting

Median 2.56x SDE; middle half 1.96x to 3.15x (266 sales). [8]

Value a electrical & mechanical contracting business

Roofing

Based on the broader category (Building & construction): no published quartiles for roofing.

Raises value:

Lowers value:

Market notes:

Value a roofing business

Painting

Based on the broader category (Building & construction): no published quartiles for painting.

Value a painting business

Home inspection

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for home inspection.

Value a home inspection business

Handyman

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for handyman.

Value a handyman business

Septic services

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for septic services.

Value a septic services business

Restoration (water / fire)

Based on the broader category (Building & construction): no published quartiles for restoration (water / fire).

Market notes:

Value a restoration (water / fire) business

Garage doors

Based on the broader category (Building & construction): no published quartiles for garage doors.

Market notes:

Value a garage doors business

Pool service & routes

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for pool service & routes.

Raises value:

Market notes:

Value a pool service & routes business

Landscaping & yard service

Median 2.3x SDE; middle half 1.7x to 3.01x (945 sales). [12]

Market notes:

Value a landscaping & yard service business

Cleaning & janitorial

Median 2.07x SDE; middle half 1.57x to 2.66x (797 sales). [13]

Value a cleaning & janitorial business

Window cleaning

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for window cleaning.

Market notes:

Value a window cleaning business

Pressure washing

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for pressure washing.

Market notes:

Value a pressure washing business

Pest control

Median 2.04x SDE; middle half 1.69x to 3x (sample size not published). [3]

Raises value:

Market notes:

Value a pest control business

Locksmith

Based on the broader category (All service businesses): no published quartiles for locksmith.

Value a locksmith business

How should you use these numbers?

Multiply your SDE by a multiple in the range to get a rough price for the business, not counting real estate. Where you land in the range depends on how much the business depends on you, how much revenue repeats, growth, customer concentration and the other factors in the calculator. Half of all sales land outside the quartile range, so a real deal can go higher or lower.

An estimate for planning, not an appraisal. It is not tax, legal or investment advice. For a sale, a bank loan, a partner buyout, a divorce or an estate, hire a certified appraiser (CVA, ABV or ASA).

Where do these numbers come from?

Sources and the dates we checked them
#SourceData periodPublishedTypeChecked
1BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: All Service Businesses
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
2Residential Services M&A Coverage Report, October 2026
Capstone Partners
YTD through Jul 27, 20262026-10advisor estimate2026-10-24
3BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: Pest Control
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
4US HVAC M&A Industry Update, Summer 2026
PKF O'Connor Davies
H1 2026 (25 tracked deals)2026-08advisor estimate2026-10-24
5BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: HVAC
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
6HVAC Services M&A Update
Capstone Partners
2021–YTD 20262026-07-27advisor estimate2026-10-24
7BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: Plumbing
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
8BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: Electrical & Mechanical Contracting
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
9CT PE Tracker: Roofing
CT Acquisitions
Jan 2024–Apr 20262026-05-02advisor estimate2026-10-24
10How to buy a pool route 101
Skimmer (pool software vendor)
Not stated2026-01-08blog2026-10-24
11Bloom or bust for landscaping businesses (BRG 2024)
BVR (BVWire)
Not stated2024-05-22transaction data2026-10-24
12BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: Landscaping & Yard Service
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
13BizBuySell Valuation Benchmarks: Cleaning & Janitorial
BizBuySell (CoStar Group)
Businesses sold 2021–2025Businesses sold 2021–2025transaction data2026-10-24
14Pest control M&A trends: valuation gold rush
PMP (Pest Management Professional)
n/a2026-03-19advisor estimate2026-10-24
15Pest Control Market Update
Capstone Partners
20232024-05-28advisor estimate2026-10-24